Australia's foreign policy landscape is at a crossroads, and it's time for a critical reevaluation. The Australian Labor Party's (ALP) current stance on international relations seems outdated and out of touch with the complex geopolitical realities of today.
A New World Order
The ALP's foreign policy platform, as outlined in its 2023 National Platform, reveals a party clinging to outdated alliances and ignoring the opportunities and challenges presented by the Asia-Pacific region. This is particularly evident in its relationship with the United States, which is described as an "enduring partner" and our closest security ally.
Personally, I find this stance problematic, especially considering the Trump era and its aftermath. Trump's aggressive and narcissistic foreign policy, including his threats against Iran, have left America accused of waging aggressive war, a violation of international law. Yet, the ALP continues to emphasize the security of ANZUS, a treaty that, in reality, offers little more than a requirement for consultation in the event of aggression.
The China Conundrum
The ALP's platform also acknowledges the importance of China to Australia's economy and region. China is our largest trading partner, supporting hundreds of thousands of Australian jobs and generating billions in trade. However, Foreign Minister Penny Wong's simplistic slogan of "cooperate where we can, disagree when we must" fails to capture the complexity of this relationship.
If we are to be realists, as the ALP claims, we must apply this principle consistently to all our foreign policy relationships, including the US. We cannot afford to ignore the potential for goodwill and diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region, as suggested by former Prime Minister Paul Keating and others.
Self-Reliance and Defense
One of the most intriguing aspects of the ALP's platform is its commitment to "self-reliant defense and peacemaking." This principle is particularly relevant in the context of the AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine project, which seems to contradict the idea of self-reliance.
The AUKUS project deeply entangles Australia with American military systems, raising questions about our ability to defend ourselves without relying on foreign combat forces and capabilities. An alternative strategy, such as the 'Echidna Strategy' proposed by Sam Roggeveen, offers a more independent and collaborative approach to defense in the region.
Engaging with Asia
The failure of the Voice referendum in 2023, which denied justice to First Nations Australians, highlights our historical reluctance to engage seriously with Asia. Dr. Peta Stevenson's work on Australia's Indigenous-Asian history reveals the fascinating and often hidden details of our nation's past. Her thesis challenges the idea of "presumed membership" in a privileged national community, suggesting that our attitudes towards Asia are deeply rooted in historical anxieties and privileges.
Ironically, it is our Asian neighbors who are now offering support to Australia as we face the economic fallout from Trump's Iran war. This shift in dynamics underscores the need for a more nuanced and engaged foreign policy towards the Asia-Pacific region.
A Call for Reform
The 2026 ALP National Conference in Adelaide presents an opportunity for the party's rank and file to demand a foreign policy that is fit for purpose in the current world order. It's time for the ALP to recognize the changing dynamics of global politics and adapt its foreign policy accordingly. Our future lies in the Asia-Pacific, and we must embrace this reality with an open mind and a commitment to regional cooperation and security.
